{"id":11432,"date":"2022-06-21T16:34:26","date_gmt":"2022-06-21T14:34:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/?p=11432"},"modified":"2022-06-24T10:49:38","modified_gmt":"2022-06-24T08:49:38","slug":"solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e9moignage d\u2019expert : Changement climatique et redistribution des populations de poissons commerciaux"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"wpb-content-wrapper\"><p>[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Le changement climatique influence directement nos oc\u00e9ans et modifie leurs caract\u00e9ristiques. On rel\u00e8ve diff\u00e9rents effets, notamment l\u2019augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature et l\u2019acidification oc\u00e9anique (on retrouve en effet de plus en plus de CO<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">2<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> dans l\u2019atmosph\u00e8re, qui, par contact avec la couche d\u2019eau, se dilue dans la mer et acidifie l\u2019oc\u00e9an).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Toutes les populations et notamment les esp\u00e8ces de poissons commerciaux qui sont la base de l\u2019alimentation dans de nombreux pays, sont directement impact\u00e9s par ces changements.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Nous avons rencontr\u00e9 Laur\u00e8ne Merillet, m<\/span><span data-contrast=\"none\">od\u00e9lisatrice des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins chez CLS au sein de la direction en charge des activit\u00e9s de gestion durable des p\u00eacheries, qui nous fait part de son analyse sur ces ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_row_inner css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655819342837{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pattern_2.png?id=6861) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb2\/3&Prime; css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655819676920{padding-right: 2em !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW247684057 BCX0\">Laur\u00e8ne, <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW247684057 BCX0\">pouvez-vous<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW247684057 BCX0\"> nous en dire plus sur votre parcours et vos domaines d\u2019expertise ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">\u00ab\u202fIng\u00e9nieur<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\"> agronome de formation, j\u2019ai r\u00e9alis\u00e9 ma th\u00e8se en collaboration entre le Museum National d\u2019Histoire Naturelle et l\u2019Ifremer sur l\u2019inclusion de diff\u00e9rentes facettes de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans les diagnostiques de l\u2019\u00e9tat de sant\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins exploit\u00e9s. Cela m\u2019a permis d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer la sensibilit\u00e9 de diff\u00e9rents compartiments de l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me face \u00e0 la p\u00eache et au changement climatique ainsi que d&rsquo;\u00e9valuer l&rsquo;efficacit\u00e9 des mesures de gestion.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">J\u2019ai ensuite \u00e9t\u00e9 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">recrut\u00e9e<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\"> comme chercheur <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW266731587 BCX0\">post-doctoral<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\"> \u00e0 l\u2019Institut de Recherche Marine Norv\u00e9gien pour \u00e9tudier l\u2019effet du changement climatique sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes des fjords arctiques.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"none\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">Je mod\u00e9lise\u202fd\u00e9sormais\u202fles \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes marins \u202f(des esp\u00e8ces du milieu de la\u202fcha\u00eene\u202falimentaire au top\u202fpr\u00e9dateurs) au sein de l\u2019\u00e9quipe Innovation et Expertise <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">chez CLS<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">.<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW266731587 BCX0\">\u202f\u00bb<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW266731587 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/3&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb11437&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row source=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbThis is custom heading element\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Abril%20Fatface%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655820720846{padding-top: 40px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbEn quoi le r\u00e9chauffement climatique modifie-t-il l\u2019habitat des esp\u00e8ces de poissons ?\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655820706564{padding-bottom: 40px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">On observe deux grandes tendances dans la litt\u00e9rature scientifique, sur les r\u00e9ponses des poissons au changement climatique.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Avec l\u2019augmentation de la temp\u00e9rature, ces esp\u00e8ces vont chercher \u00e0 rester dans des zones correspondant \u00e0 leur pr\u00e9f\u00e9rendum thermique :<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>ils vont \u00e9voluer vers les p\u00f4les et modifier leur distribution spatiale<\/li>\n<li>ou nager vers des zones plus profondes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Sur toutes les mers et oc\u00e9ans, les zones exploit\u00e9es par la p\u00eache vont connaitre de fortes modifications dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir. C\u2019est le cas notamment de la mer Celtique, une zone tr\u00e8s importante pour les p\u00eacheries fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655820678069{padding-bottom: 50px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbPouvez-vous nous donner plus de pr\u00e9cision sur le cas de la mer Celtique ?\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">Une analyse des communaut\u00e9s de poissons a permis d\u2019identifier des esp\u00e8ces ayant des <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">preferendum<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> thermiques inf\u00e9rieurs aux autres sur cette zone <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">(<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">morue <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW108882164 BCX0\">Gadus<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW108882164 BCX0\">morhua<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> et plie <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW108882164 BCX0\">Hippoglossoides<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SpellingErrorHighlight SCXW108882164 BCX0\">platesoides<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">Or on a pu observer dans les zones situ\u00e9es au nord de la mer Celtique une augmentation significative de la temp\u00e9rature sur la p\u00e9riode 2000-2016 <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">(zone en jaune sur la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">figure 1) <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">d\u2019en moyenne 0.04\u00b0C<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">\/an<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">. Ces esp\u00e8ces <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">pr\u00e9f\u00e9rant les eaux f<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">roides de cette zone <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">vont donc <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW108882164 BCX0\">probablement<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> se d\u00e9placer vers le nord et <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">sortir de la mer Celtique pour suivre des temp\u00e9ratures plus fraiches.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">Ces d\u00e9placements vont profond\u00e9ment modifier les p\u00eacheries, puisque les p\u00e9cheurs devront suivre ces esp\u00e8ces<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">,<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> s&rsquo;ils sont en mesure de le faire<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> (limitation des zones de p\u00eache)<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\">, ou bien<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> de<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW108882164 BCX0\"> changer d\u2019esp\u00e8ce cible.\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb11442&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb el_class=\u00a0\u00bbFigure 1 : Evolution temporelle des temp\u00e9ratures en mer Celtique de 2000 \u00e0 2016. En jaune les zones avec une augmentation de la temperature de fond (de 0.04\u00b0C par an en moyenne)\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row source=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bbThis is custom heading element\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h2|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb google_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbfont_family:Abril%20Fatface%3Aregular|font_style:400%20regular%3A400%3Anormal\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655819953775{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pattern_2.png?id=6861) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbLes fjords sont un des premiers \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes impact\u00e9s par le changement climatique, qu\u2019y observe-t-on ?\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_row_inner css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655820251853{padding-bottom: 20px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A l\u2019extr\u00eame nord de la Norv\u00e8ge continentale, une \u00e9tude a \u00e9t\u00e9 men\u00e9e sur la p\u00e9riode de 2007-2019, d\u00e9montrant que le changement climatique impacte les populations de poisson dans les fjords avec des effets mesurables.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">J&rsquo;ai observ\u00e9 une modification environnementale significative\u202f: la diminution de la salinit\u00e9 de l\u2019eau dans le fjord.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column_inner][vc_column_inner width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/2&Prime;][vc_single_image image=\u00a0\u00bb11446&Prime; img_size=\u00a0\u00bbfull\u00a0\u00bb add_caption=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column_inner][\/vc_row_inner][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En effet, suite \u00e0 une augmentation des pr\u00e9cipitations sur le continent, on retrouve plus d\u2019eau douce dans les fjords, ce qui entraine une modification de l\u2019habitat des esp\u00e8ces.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">De plus, l\u2019augmentation des temp\u00e9ratures le long de la cote norv\u00e9gienne entraine les populations de poissons du Sud de la Norv\u00e8ge (merlan bleu Micromesistius poutassou, et un petit poisson fourrage\u202f: l\u2019argentine Argentina argentina), qui \u00e9taient auparavant peu pr\u00e9sentes dans ce fjord, \u00e0 remonter au Nord et \u00e0 y \u00eatre d\u00e9sormais de plus en plus pr\u00e9sentes.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Au contraire, les esp\u00e8ces d\u2019eau froide pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment pr\u00e9sentes, comme l\u2019\u00e9glefin (Melanogrammus aeglefinus) montrent une diminution de leur population.<\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655821158230{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses \u00e9quipes scientifiques, CLS est pionni<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">\u00e8re<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\"> dans la collecte et l\u2019analyse des data <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SpellingErrorV2Themed SCXW129939469 BCX0\">metoc\u00e9aniques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"TextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\" lang=\"FR-FR\" xml:lang=\"FR-FR\" data-contrast=\"auto\"><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">Ces informations nous permettent de mieux comprendre les changements profonds qui s\u2019op\u00e8rent sur notre plan\u00e8te, et d<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">\u2019accompagner les d\u00e9cideurs et acteurs de terrains dans la mise en place de<\/span> <span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">bonnes pratiques<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">, cl\u00e9s pour la<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\"> pr\u00e9serv<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">ation<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\"> et<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\"> la <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">prot<\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">ection de <\/span><span class=\"NormalTextRun SCXW129939469 BCX0\">nos ressources marines.<\/span><\/span><span class=\"EOP SCXW129939469 BCX0\" data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][vc_btn title=\u00a0\u00bbContact our team\u00a0\u00bb color=\u00a0\u00bbprimary\u00a0\u00bb align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb link=\u00a0\u00bburl:https%3A%2F%2Ffisheries.groupcls.com%2Fcontact-our-network%2F\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row css=\u00a0\u00bb.vc_custom_1655821162731{padding-top: 30px !important;padding-right: 20px !important;padding-bottom: 30px !important;padding-left: 20px !important;background-image: url(https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/pattern_2.png?id=6861) !important;}\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column][vc_custom_heading text=\u00a0\u00bbR\u00e9f\u00e9rences\u00a0\u00bb font_container=\u00a0\u00bbtag:h3|text_align:left\u00a0\u00bb use_theme_fonts=\u00a0\u00bbyes\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9rillet, L., Kopp, D., Robert, M., Mouchet, M., &amp; Pavoine, S. (2020). Environment outweighs the effects of fishing in regulating demersal community structure in an exploited marine ecosystem. In <em>Global Change Biology<\/em> (Vol. 26, Issue 4) :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.14969\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/gcb.14969<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/338221773_Environment_outweighs_the_effects_of_fishing_in_regulating_demersal_community_structure_in_an_exploited_marine_ecosystem\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/<wbr \/>\/<wbr \/>www.researchgate.net\/<wbr \/>publication\/<wbr \/>338221773_<wbr \/>Environment_<wbr \/>outweighs_<wbr \/>the_<wbr \/>effects_<wbr \/>of_<wbr \/>fishing_<wbr \/>in_<wbr \/>regulating_<wbr \/>demersal_<wbr \/>community_<wbr \/>structure_<wbr \/>in_<wbr \/>an_<wbr \/>exploited_<wbr \/>marine_<wbr \/>ecosystem<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u00e9rillet, L., Skogen, M. D., Vikeb\u00f8, F., &amp; J\u00f8rgensen, L. L. (2022). Fish Assemblages of a Sub-Arctic Fjord Show Early Signals of Climate Change Response Contrary to the Benthic Assemblages. <em>Frontiers in Marine Science<\/em>, <em>9 <\/em>:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2022.822979\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fmars.2022.822979<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/359257574_Fish_Assemblages_of_a_Sub-Arctic_Fjord_Show_Early_Signals_of_Climate_Change_Response_Contrary_to_the_Benthic_Assemblages\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/<wbr \/>publication\/<wbr \/>359257574_<wbr \/>Fish_<wbr \/>Assemblages_<wbr \/>of_<wbr \/>a_<wbr \/>Sub-Arctic_<wbr \/>Fjord_<wbr \/>Show_<wbr \/>Early_<wbr \/>Signals_<wbr \/>of_<wbr \/>Climate_<wbr \/>Change_<wbr \/>Response_<wbr \/>Contrary_<wbr \/>to_<wbr \/>the_<wbr \/>Benthic_<wbr \/>Assemblages<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":11433,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[97],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actualites"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Comment le changement climatique influence les stocks de poissons - CLS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Comment le changement climatique influence les stocks de poissons - CLS\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CLS Fisheries\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-06-21T14:34:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-06-24T08:49:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/iStock-1170634090.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"724\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"482\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Aude\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Aude\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Aude\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/631a7b9122c1ed04205df8ca4242de04\"},\"headline\":\"T\u00e9moignage d\u2019expert : Changement climatique et redistribution des populations de poissons commerciaux\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-21T14:34:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-24T08:49:38+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1445,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/iStock-1170634090.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Actualit\u00e9s\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/\",\"name\":\"Comment le changement climatique influence les stocks de poissons - CLS\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/iStock-1170634090.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-06-21T14:34:26+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-06-24T08:49:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/iStock-1170634090.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/06\\\/iStock-1170634090.jpg\",\"width\":724,\"height\":482,\"caption\":\"Fishing boats out for skrei cod in the arctic sea\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"T\u00e9moignage d\u2019expert : Changement climatique et redistribution des populations de poissons commerciaux\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"CLS Fisheries\",\"description\":\"CLS est cetifi\u00e9 par les grands organismes internationaux \u00e0 travers le monde et travaille d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec des milliers de navires de p\u00eache dans le monde entier.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CLS\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/logo-cls.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2016\\\/04\\\/logo-cls.png\",\"width\":107,\"height\":90,\"caption\":\"CLS\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/fisheries.groupcls.com\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/631a7b9122c1ed04205df8ca4242de04\",\"name\":\"Aude\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6a62431539f23da04594bd74b9be97c55268ef26a126eb26af93eed77501b261?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6a62431539f23da04594bd74b9be97c55268ef26a126eb26af93eed77501b261?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/6a62431539f23da04594bd74b9be97c55268ef26a126eb26af93eed77501b261?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Aude\"},\"sameAs\":[\"mregis\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Comment le changement climatique influence les stocks de poissons - CLS","description":"CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Comment le changement climatique influence les stocks de poissons - CLS","og_description":"CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.","og_url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/","og_site_name":"CLS Fisheries","article_published_time":"2022-06-21T14:34:26+00:00","article_modified_time":"2022-06-24T08:49:38+00:00","og_image":[{"width":724,"height":482,"url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/iStock-1170634090.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Aude","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"Aude","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"5 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/"},"author":{"name":"Aude","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/631a7b9122c1ed04205df8ca4242de04"},"headline":"T\u00e9moignage d\u2019expert : Changement climatique et redistribution des populations de poissons commerciaux","datePublished":"2022-06-21T14:34:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-24T08:49:38+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/"},"wordCount":1445,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/iStock-1170634090.jpg","articleSection":["Actualit\u00e9s"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/","url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/","name":"Comment le changement climatique influence les stocks de poissons - CLS","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/iStock-1170634090.jpg","datePublished":"2022-06-21T14:34:26+00:00","dateModified":"2022-06-24T08:49:38+00:00","description":"CLS fournit des solutions satellitaires pour permettre aux autorit\u00e9s de pratiquer une p\u00eache plus durable et respectueuse des ressources.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/iStock-1170634090.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/iStock-1170634090.jpg","width":724,"height":482,"caption":"Fishing boats out for skrei cod in the arctic sea"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/solutions-satellitaires-pour-monitorer-peche\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Accueil","item":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"T\u00e9moignage d\u2019expert : Changement climatique et redistribution des populations de poissons commerciaux"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/","name":"CLS Fisheries","description":"CLS est cetifi\u00e9 par les grands organismes internationaux \u00e0 travers le monde et travaille d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec des milliers de navires de p\u00eache dans le monde entier.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"CLS","url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/logo-cls.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/logo-cls.png","width":107,"height":90,"caption":"CLS"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/631a7b9122c1ed04205df8ca4242de04","name":"Aude","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6a62431539f23da04594bd74b9be97c55268ef26a126eb26af93eed77501b261?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6a62431539f23da04594bd74b9be97c55268ef26a126eb26af93eed77501b261?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/6a62431539f23da04594bd74b9be97c55268ef26a126eb26af93eed77501b261?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Aude"},"sameAs":["mregis"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11432","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/16"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11432"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11483,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11432\/revisions\/11483"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/fisheries.groupcls.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}